"Yarovaya's Law" to Buttress Establishment Religious Monopoly,
bans religious meetings outside established institutions
passed July 6, 2016
to take effect today- July 20, 2016
From wikipedia:
Irina Anatoleyvna Yarovaya (Russian: Ири́на Анато́льевна Ярова́я; born in Makiivka, Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, October 17, 1966) is a Russian political figure, Member of the State Duma from United Russia Party and member of United Russia's General Council. She was elected to the 5th State Duma of the Russian Federation (2007) and 6th State Duma of the Russian Federation (2011). In December 21, 2011, she became the Head of the Parliamentary Committee for Security and Anti-Corruption.[1]
She authored or co-authored multiple laws, including the toughening of responsibility for violating the rules of holding rallies, tightening immigration, criminal libel and registration requirements for 'foreign agents' for non-profit organizations with foreign funding. In 2014, she sponsored a bill prohibiting rehabilitation of Nazism.[2]
Another law known as the Yarovaya-Ozerov bill required in particular
that telecommunications providers record all of their traffic and keep
the record for three years (later shortened to six months). The first
version of this counter-terrorism bill would have made it a criminal
offense to fail reporting suspicious activities potentially linked with
terrorism. This bill's language was subsequently watered down by the
Duma.[3][4]
Yarovaya is generally considered a reactionary, in that she sponsored laws limiting civil freedom in the name of security.[5] She was accused of producing low-quality bills possibly contradicting the Constitution of Russia.[4][6][7]
From 1997 to 2007, she was a member in Yabloko Party, and was elected to the Council of People's Deputies of Kamchatka Oblast, where she served as head of the Kamchatka Regional Council, member of the Party's Central Bureau and Vice-Chairman of Yabloko.[8]
On 27 June 2016, she was included to the election list of United
Russia as a frontrunner in the Far East region, which virtually
guarantees that she is going to be elected to the 7th State Duma in September 2016.[9]
http://www.christiantoday.com/article/calls.to.prayer.as.russias.evangelicals.face.draconian.restrictions/90386.htm
From
Human Rights Watch
https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/06/23/draconian-law-rammed-through-russian-parliament
Russia Program Director
UPDATE (June 24, 2016): The revised bill was
finally published on the morning of June 24, the day of the voting. The
lawmakers did eliminate the provisions on stripping Russian nationals of
their citizenship. The other deeply problematic draft amendments
described below remained practically unchanged. At around 12.30 pm the
State Duma of the Russian Federation passed the "Yarovaya Law."
On June 24, its very last day in session before the summer break and
the September parliamentary election, the lower chamber of Russia’s
parliament is planning a final vote – without any meaningful debate or
scrutiny – on a set of legislative amendments that severely undermine
freedom of expression, freedom of conscience, and the right to privacy –
all allegedly in the name of protecting the public from terrorism and
extremists, put all really in the service of government control. The
draft amendments – called the “Yarovaya Law,” after their key author,
Irina Yarovaya, a leading member of the ruling “United Russia” party –
included numerous deeply disturbing provisions.
Foremost among them would have enabled the government to strip
Russian nationals of their citizenship if they served in foreign armed
forces, worked for an “international organization” in whose creation
Russia did not take part (whatever that means) or were found guilty of
terrorism and extremist crimes. These crimes included, for example,
incitement to hostility against an ethnic, social or religious group – a
deeply problematic article of Russia’s criminal code often misused and
abused by the authorities with the aim of stifling dissent.
It is this “stripping of citizenship” amendment that caused a
staggering media outcry when the version of the bill that would be put
to the final round of voting was published on the State Duma’s website
earlier this week. And no wonder. The Russian Constitution stipulates
that, “A Russian Federation national cannot be stripped of his
citizenship” – with no exceptions.
The promoters of the bill argued that the provision applied only to
those who have a second citizenship or “were in a position to acquire”
another citizenship. But their attempts at justification didn’t make it
more constitutional or less incoherent.
Heated discussions around this scandalous amendment on the other hand
diverted media and public attention from other extremely worrying
provisions of the Yarovaya Law that require serious debate and
evaluation for their compliance with basic human rights protections.
They include:
- Requiring cellular and Internet providers to store all
communications data in full for six months and all metadata for three
years in the interests of the security services (who cares about the
costs, not to mention the right to privacy);
- Making cryptographic backdoors mandatory in all messaging applications (who cares if WhatsApp and many others don’t even hold encryption keys… not to mention the right to privacy);
- Banning proselytizing, preaching, praying, or disseminating
religious materials outside of “specially designated places,” like
officially recognized religion institutions (who cares about freedom of
conscience); and
- Reviving the infamous Soviet norm on criminal liability for failure
to report to law enforcement authorities that someone else “has been
planning, is perpetrating, or has perpetrated” certain types of crime,
and yes, just like in the Soviet times, it could mean that a priest,
for example, will be under obligation to report on what he hears during
confession. At the same time, it’s not clear what “planning” stands for
or what level of knowledge needs to be proved to hold a person liable.
On the evening of June 22, the final draft of the Yarovaya Law
suddenly disappeared from the Duma’s website. At around noon today, June
23, TASS, a pro-Kremlin wire service, reported
that the bill is undergoing last minute revisions and that the
provision on stripping Russian nationals of their citizenship has been
removed. TASS supposedly has a copy of the latest draft – but has not
published it. So, with less than 24 hours before the final voting on the
bill, we really don’t have a clue about what got scrapped, changed, or
added.
It is hard to avoid the impression that the alleged removal of the
bill’s most scandalous provision may have been specially designed to
have the public breathe a sigh of relief and skim over the fact that
even with some improvements, the Yarovaya Law will still severely curb
people’s right to exercise free expression and other fundamental
freedoms in Russia.
And from
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
http://www.rferl.org/content/russia-yarovaya-law-religious-freedom-restrictions/27852531.html
By Mike Eckel
July 11, 2016
The legislation, signed into law
earlier this month by Russian President Vladimir Putin, had already
drawn scorn from critics in and outside of Russia.
Known as the "Yarovaya Law," the measure includes new police and
counterterrorism measures that directly echo the sweeping powers wielded
by the KGB to stifle dissent and repress opposition activists throughout the Soviet era.
But one largely overlooked aspect of the law is garnering new
scrutiny and worry: tight restrictions on the activities of religious
groups, particularly smaller denominations.
The new restrictions "will make it easier for Russian authorities to
repress religious communities, stifle peaceful dissent, and detain and
imprison people," said Thomas J. Reese, who heads the U.S. Commission on
International Religious Freedom, a federal government agency that
monitors religious expression around the world.
"Neither these measures nor the currently existing antiextremism law
meet international human rights and religious freedom standards," he
said in statement released last week.
Since the breakup of the communist Soviet Union 25 years ago,
Russia's main religious faiths have flourished, with the largest
denomination, the Russian Orthodox Church, now awash in money and
believers. A law passed in 1997 officially named Orthodox Christianity,
along with Islam, Judaism, and Buddhism, as the country's four
"traditional" faiths.
After Orthodoxy, Muslims make up the second-largest religious group
in Russia, and state funds have been used to help build mosques from
Chechnya to Tatarstan.
Other major Christian denominations like the Roman Catholic Church
have also been allowed to operate openly and largely without
restrictions, though the Vatican and Russian Orthodox leaders have
clashed in the past over ownership of church property dating back to the
Bolshevik Revolution.
But denominations with a smaller presence in Russia -- Protestants or
Jehovah's Witnesses, for example -- have long been viewed with
hostility from state officials and religious authorities, and many have
long complained the 1997 law set up registration and administrative
procedures that were onerous and expensive to comply with.
The law signed by Putin, which takes effect on July 20, is ostensibly aimed at tightening measures in the fight against terrorism.
Among its most controversial provisions, the law increases security
agencies' access to private communications, requiring telecom companies
to store all telephone conversations, text messages, videos, and picture
messages for six months and make this data available to authorities.
But the law also puts more restrictions on religious groups'
activities in the name of fighting "extremism," a term that rights
activists have long complained is so broad and ill-defined that any
manner of dissent or unsanctioned protest could be criminalized.
For religious groups, the new law requires people to get official
permits through a registered religious group and bars things like prayer
meetings from taking place anywhere except for officially recognized
religious buildings. That would potentially forbid house churches.
Members of a religious group would also potentially be barred from
e-mailing invitations to people interested in services, according to
Christianity Today, a web-based news service focused on religious
issues.
Violators could be fined, or potentially expelled from Russia.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, the Utah-headquartered denomination known widely as the Mormons, issued a statement
on July 8 suggesting concern with the law, saying it "will have an
impact on missionary work." Mission work, which involves members,
typically young people, spreading information about the church, is a
central precept for the denomination.
"The church will honor, sustain, and obey the law," said the
organization, which has around 23,000 members in Russia. "The church
will further study and analyze the law and its impact as it goes into
effect."
Sergei Ryakhovsky, a Pentecostal church leader and co-head of an
organization of Protestant churches in Russia, said in an open letter
co-signed by him that the law contradicted the Russian Constitution.
"The obligation on every believer to have a special permit to spread
his or her beliefs, as well as hand out religious literature and
material outside of places of worship and used structures, is not only
absurd and offensive, but also creates the basis for mass persecution of
believers for violating these provisions," said the letter, which was
posted on the Russian-language religious website Portal-Credo.
"This law brings us back to a shameful past," it said.
Mormons and Jehovah Witnesses rely heavily upon door to door proselytizing.
However, such a law would weigh even heavier upon the Amish faith, as forbidding holding services in houses would effectively ban the Amish faith, as it rejects churches, and holds services in the homes of its various members, while Jehovah Witnesses will have modest church structures and the Mormons having rather significant ones.
Indeed "Yarovaya's Law" is in complete contradiction with Acts 17: 24-25:
Acts 17:24-25King James Version (KJV)
24 God
that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of
heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands;
25 Neither is worshipped with men's hands, as though he needed any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all things;
As such, this law can be viewed as an instrument of satan.