http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/20/world/americas/pope-francis-old-colleagues-recall-pragmatic-streak.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
(excerpt)
Few would suggest that Cardinal Bergoglio, now Pope Francis, is anything
but a stalwart who fully embraces the church’s positions on core social
issues. But as he faced one of the most acute tests of his tenure as
head of Argentina’s church, he showed another side as well, supporters
and critics say: that of a deal maker willing to compromise and court
opposing sides in the debate, detractors included.
The approach stands in sharp contrast to his predecessor, Benedict XVI,
who spent 25 years as the church’s chief doctrinal enforcer before
becoming pope, known for an unbending adherence to doctrinal purity.
Francis, by comparison, spent decades in the field, responsible for
translating such ideals into practice in the real world, sometimes
leading to a different approach.
“The melody may be the same, but the sound is completely different,”
Alberto Melloni, the director of the liberal Catholic John XXIII
Foundation for Religious Science in Bologna, Italy, said of the two.
Faced with the near certain passage of the gay marriage bill, Cardinal
Bergoglio offered the civil union compromise as the “lesser of two
evils,” said Sergio Rubin, his authorized biographer. “He wagered on a
position of greater dialogue with society.”
In the end, though, a majority of the bishops voted to overrule him, his
only such loss in his six-year tenure as head of Argentina’s bishops’
conference. But throughout the contentious political debate, he acted as
both the public face of the opposition to the law and as a
bridge-builder, sometimes reaching out to his critics.
“He listened to my views with a great deal of respect,” said Marcelo
Márquez, a gay rights leader and theologian who wrote a tough letter to
Cardinal Bergoglio and, to his surprise, received a call from him less
than an hour after it was delivered. “He told me that homosexuals need
to have recognized rights and that he supported civil unions, but not same-sex marriage.”
Mr. Márquez said he went on to meet twice with Cardinal Bergoglio,
telling him of his plan to marry his partner and discussing theology.
The man who would become pope gave him a copy of his biography, “The
Jesuit.”
May be considering changing the celibacy rule
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